Each of us, have to make a balance between our own religious community and national interests, we have to unite with nationalism, and then should move forward. The teachings of a religious community may be great, but the followers of the community concerned should understand that nationalism is greater.  If they do not become familiar with this fact, they will be away from national stream; they will suffer. This fact relates not only to India but also to many other countries of the world. The programmes related to “Ganesh Pooja” and “Shivaji Mahotsav” was not initiated to support the interests of Hindus.  However, both “Ganesh” and “Shivaji” were associated with the emotions of a number of Hindus. In the first, i.e. The Modern Kannada language has evolved in four phases over the years. It also catalyses the problem of refuges, as in case of Pakistani Hindus, etc. The CDC eviction moratorium has been extended until March 31, 2021, meaning that no one should be evicted solely for non-payment of rent until that date. And it is known for lingual, ethnic, cultural and racial diversity. Ethnic tensions between Bodos and Bengali-speaking Muslims escalated into a riot in Kokrajhar in July 2012, when unidentified miscreants killed four Bodo youths at Joypur. All these acts were done by the British government to appease Muslims and other communities, for their own political needs. Communal press & persons and agitations were shown extraordinary tolerance. Constituents can contact their local city or county government to see if funds are available for rental assistance. Constituents can also reach out to their local united way by dialing 2-1-1 for updated information on available rental assistance. As we have already discussed above about separate electorate, like that official patronage and favour having communal biasness was very common. … The Bills, at 9-3, do have a route to do just that this But these rights are being used, above the individual rights by the personal law boards guided by their own community laws. This was to be used by Leaders as tool to politically awaken Indians. It spread as a by-product of colonialism, economic stagnations and absence of modern institutions of education and health. In contrast Congress standpoint was always focused on ‘rights and freedom of individual’ not on a particular community. Violence between Buddhists and the Muslim Rohingya, inhabit Rakhine state (formerly Arakan province) which stretches along most of Myanmar’s coast up to the Bay of Bengal and borders the Chittagong province of Bangladesh, erupted in 2013. If we discuss about Indian society, we will find that, ancient India was united and no such communal feelings were there. Middle class oscillated between anti-imperialism and communalism. Communalism is a political philosophy, which proposes that market and money be abolished and that land and enterprises to be placed in the custody of community. religious, its fundamentalism should be considered responsible for communalism. Bombay bomb incident, 1993, Attack on Akshardham in 2002 by Lashkar-e-Toiba & Varanasi Bomb attack, 2006 are few of them, having Anti-Hindu outlook. But in medieval period Mughal general Mir Baqi, built a mosque, named after Mughal ruler Babur. There specialised battalions of Rapid Action force in India, which is a wing of CRPF, to deal with riots, riot like situations, crowd control, rescue and relief operations, and related unrest. This competition, in turn, escalates to major conflicts. But in 1990, due to some political mobilisation, there was atmosphere of protest by Hindu religious groups and in large scale “kar sevak” visited Ayodhya from all parts of India, in support of demolishing Babri masjid and building Ram temple there. Though lot of things can be covered under the scope of this topic, whatever is not covered, please contribute and discuss in the comment section, making this topic comprehensive. Communalism is a political philosophy, which proposes that market and money be abolished and that land and enterprises to be placed in the custody of community. Same acceptance for different cultures and tradition was practised in several kingdoms throughout India, because of which there was peace and harmony, barring few sectarian rulers like Aurangzeb, who was least tolerant for other religious practises. These factors caused competition, people started using nepotism (patronage bestowed or favouritism shown on the basis of family relationship, as in business and politics), paying bribes to get job, etc. In all these and hundreds of other riots, one thing is common that huge majority of victims have nothing to do with communal hatred. Central Office Now a day’s social media has become notorious for spread of communal hatred. Last updated on February 20th, 2021 at 10:10 am. If all the countries cooperate with each other, they can face and solve even the deadliest challenge of terrorism and groups like Al-qaeda, ISIS,etc. External elements (including non-state actors) also have a role in worsening the problem of communalism, and making it serious.  We cannot mention the name of any particular country in this regard but scholars and those who think on this problem from time to time have highlighted this fact. For this, there is no provision of compensation of such victims, about their livelihood incomes forgone, against social stigmas and emotional trauma of the families. This resulted in resentment in Muslims in late 19th century and they then formed a pressure group under Sir Sayed Ahmed Kahn to bargain as a separate community. Let the reasons be unknown, but what matters is, the nature and scale of loss to the country with respect to human resource and peace. Post Script – In fact, for the same reasons even the communal riots were not crushed. It violates the human rights from all direction. Helping to build strong, vibrant communities.  To create an atmosphere of instability, so that it becomes socially weak; To hope for gaining sympathy from minorities; To try to weaken the economic structure of a foreign country; and. British authorities supported communal feelings and divided Indian society for their authoritative ruling. Later, it turned in the problem of refugees and their rehabilitation became one of the biggest challenge for independent India. “Train to Pakistan” based on the novel of Khuswant singh about partition of India, 1947. In fact agrarian conflicts, did not assume communal colour until 20, Communalism represented a struggle between two upper classes / strata for power, privileges and economic gain. religious, its fundamentalism should be considered responsible for communalism. Communalism, is referred in the western world as a “theory or system of government in which virtually autonomous local communities are loosely in federation”. North eastern states are known for its distinguished tribal population & ethnic diversity and large scale Bangladeshi immigration has changed the demography of North eastern states, which often becomes reason for clashes. For example Bal GangadharTilak popularised Ganesh pooja and Shivaji Mahaotsav and taking dip in Ganga,etc. Communal consciousness arose as a result of the transformation of Indian society under the impact of colonialism and the need to struggle against it. As, we have discussed above, communalism in India is a modern phenomenon, which has become threat to India’s Unity in Diversity. Apart from having effect on the society, it is also a threat to Indian constitutional values, which promotes Secularism and religious tolerance. In Medieval period, we have examples such as- Akbar, who was epitome of secular practises and believed in propagating such values by abolishing Jajhiya tax and starting of Din-I- ilahi and Ibadat Khana. The programmes related to “Ganesh Pooja” and “Shivaji Mahotsav” was not initiated to support the interests of Hindus.  However, both “Ganesh” and “Shivaji” were associated with the emotions of a number of Hindus. That violence is like black spot in the history of the Gujarat and nation too, as people were killed without any mercy. GRA can help renters with their past due rent and utilities. But quality education for such huge population, cannot be always expected from the public institutions. This is also one of the reason which is keeping India still under the status of “developing nation” because, such activities occurring frequently do harm the human resource and economy of the country. But in case of minorities, the whole community has been given fundamental rights under Article 28,29 and 30, according to which they are free to manage their educational institutions and have right to conserve their own culture. Communalism in India is result of the emergence of modern politics, which has its roots in, India is a land of diversity. Since then, the valley is under the grip of communal violence and the ongoing unrest has become a problem for the development of the people. But whatever have been mentioned in above paragraphs, will be effective only when our society and its citizens, become so much capable and empowered, that they can take sensible, ethical and rational decisions. But, such motives were guided purely for their personal greed of power and wealth. The cause of this ethnic clash between Jat and Muslim community is very much disputed and has many versions. Though India is under the grip of communal violence, but till now, other than provisions under IPC and CrPC, there is no firm law to punish the originators of such violence, no clear policy for relief and rehabilitation of victims. This massacre took place in response to the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by his own Sikh body Guard in response to her actions authorising the military operation. Population, Poverty, illiteracy and unemployment create a lot of compulsions, especially before younger generation.  That is why, many from younger generation, because of lack of right thinking, remain unemployed and in a state of poverty, get involved in the evil like communalism. It becomes a threat for the unity and integrity of the nation as a whole. Though lot of things can be covered under the scope of this topic, whatever is not covered, please contribute and discuss in the comment section, making this topic comprehensive. Separate electorate started in 1909 to communal award in 1932 fulfilled the wishes of British authorities of ruling India by dividing the societies on communal lines. In the first, i.e. EOC was to set up a grievance redressal mechanism for all individual cases of discriminations- religion, caste, gender & physical ability among others. Ethnic tensions between Bodos and Bengali-speaking Muslims escalated into a riot in Kokrajhar in July 2012, when unidentified miscreants killed four Bodo youths at Joypur. Sudden increase in violence against any particular community causes mass exodus and stampede which in turn kills many number of people. Apart from legislative support, administrative efficiency and alertness with the help of modern tools and technology, the major onus lies on the citizens themselves by avoiding communal violence. Communalism in South Asia is used to denote the differences between the various religious groups and difference among the people of different community. Communal violence is common now days throughout the world. The Georgia Department of Community Affairs will begin administering the State of Georgia Rental Assistance Program (GRA) in early March 2021. Sachar committee, appointed in 2005, recommended to set up Equal opportunity commission (EOC) in 2010. These are the few ones to name and there are many more, which may sensitise us about such issues, so that in future it can be avoided. individuals). Later people like Syed Ahmed Khan, who despite of having scientific and rational approach, projected Indian Muslims as a separate community (qaum) having interest different from others. Promoting learning of each other’s local language for easy exchange of ideas. This will help in narrowing the religious cleavages. In olden days, whenever any provocative print media came government invoked its powers and imposed restriction, but yet government has no strong/effective policy towards social media. And communal violence are conjectural consequences of communal ideology. Politicians also have played a villainous role in creating serious communal situations in India.  There was politics at the root of painful division of India in 1947 in the name of a particular religious community.  But even after paying a heavy price in the form of partition, in many riots provoked thereafter, we can find the involvement directly or indirectly, of political parties or their supporters.  Along with this for the sake of vote bank, the policy of appeasement, selection of candidates on the basis of community, sect, sub-sect and caste, and flaring up religious sentiments at the time of elections, led to the rise of communalism.  These practices are still continued and the country is bearing heavy loss because of it.  We can witness many adverse results of these practices. The Nanavati-Mehta commission, set up by Gujarat government in 2002 to enquire about Gujarat violence. Thus, in order to get rid of the problem of communalism in India, there is a need of collective efforts. North eastern states are known for its distinguished tribal population & ethnic diversity and large scale Bangladeshi immigration has changed the demography of North eastern states, which often becomes reason for clashes. Communal violence is common now days throughout the world. Stages in Indian Communalism and how it spread, India is a land of diversity. 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